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    December 18

    高校陷于危机,政府难辞其咎

     上海证券报:高校陷于危机,政府难辞其咎
    中国经济新闻网 www.cesnew.com 来源:上海证券报
         从1999年扩招开始卷入贷款风潮中的中国高等院校,2008年前后将陆续迎来还款高峰。但是,由于贷款额度太高,随着还贷高峰的到来,部分高校已没有偿还能力。有的高校甚至连利息都难以承受。

      据悉,中国公办高校贷款规模高达2000亿-2500亿元。有业内专家指出,按照严格的财务核算制度,一些高校其实已经破产。

      高校扩张为何能如此顺利进行呢?高校的决策者,根本不担心还不了贷款的后果,反正最终由政府埋单。银行几乎是出于同样的心理,高校有多大胆,银行就贷多少款。而这一切都得到了地方政府的默认乃至纵容。因为高校扩张将带动当地GDP的的增长,给官员政绩写下光彩的一笔。由此,中国高校上演了有史以来最疯狂的扩张。

      高校扩张有一个最冠冕堂皇的理由———创建世界一流大学。这其实只是一个幌子,世界上许多一流大学至今看起来依然很寒酸,但是,它们却培养出了大量顶尖人才。比如,20世纪初,芝加哥大学只用了20多年及稍微多于5000万美金的资金就办成了世界一流大学,因为它们把资金用到了教学方面。而我们的高校却在校园建设方面一掷千金,而对教学、科研方面的投入却非常吝啬。这种南辕北辙的做法,使我们距离世界一流大学越来越远。大学的浮躁之风浓郁,导致学生质量下降。

      因而,高校盲目扩张带来的不仅是财务危机,还有教学危机,管理危机。如果不认真反思这一现象,高校很可能在债务泥沼中进一步迷失,而地方政府应为此负主要责任。( 作者:姜榕)

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